THE ROLES OF CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT IN MEASURING STUDENTS PERFOMRANCE




ABSTRACT
This research work takes a deep analytical look at the roles of continuous assessment in measuring students performance in business studies in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State.
A total of twelve teachers teaching Business studies in all selected public secondary schools in the Local Government.
The study also randomly sampled fifteen students each from four selected schools. The total number of students sampled was sixty.
The study sought to answer three research questions.
The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire administered to the subject teaches and students.
Data collected were analyzed using simple frequency counts percentages mean and standard derivation.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE                                                              
APPROVAL PAGE                                                 
CERTIFICATION                                                  
DEDICATION                                                            
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS                                       
TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                    
ABSTRACT                                                                
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION                                                      
          Background of the study                                           
          Statement of the study                                   
          Purpose of the study                                            
          Significance of the study                                             
          Scope of the study                                                        
          Research Questions                                         
          Delimitation of the study                                           

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW                                              
Concept of Continuous Assessment                            
Aims and objective of  Continuous Assessment           
Reasons for Continuous Assessment                                    
Characteristics of Continuous Assessment                    
Viewing of Continuous Assessment                             
Challenges of Continuous Assessment practice            
Problems of implementing Continuous Assessment     
CHAPTER  THREE
METHODOLOGY                                         
Introduction                                                       
Research Design                                                                      
 Population of the study                                                            
  Sample and Sampling Techniques                                             Research Instrument                                            
Validity of the Instrument                                    
Reliability of the instrument                              
Administration of the instrument                        
Method of Data Analysis                                                           
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA                               Finding                                                             
CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION, SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND
 RECOMMENDATIONS                                                               
Discussion                                                         
Summary                                                            
Conclusion                                                                
Recommendations                                                          
REFERENCES                                                                   
 APPENDICES                                                                 



 CHAPTER ONE
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY        
       

CHAPTER ONE
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY        
          Continuous assessment is a relatively new terminology in Nigerian education. The National Policy on Education (1977 paragraph 7, p. 7) emphasizes the importance of continuous assessment in Nigerian Education when it states that:

Educational assessment and evaluation will be liberalised by basing them in whole or in part on continuous assessment of the progress of the individual.
Thus, it implies the teacher's behaviours in assessing the performance of the students in relationship to their achievement in the subject being taught. Evaluation is synonymous with assessment. When a student is being evaluated with an instrument or test, the student could be said to be undergoing a process of assessment. Both terminologies refer t6 the determination of the amount of knowledge a student has acquired through the process of instruction.

Continuous assessment refers to the monitoring of the progress of a student through classroom evaluation. Monitoring of a student's progress is a continuous process, since it is done on a continuous basis. The student is monitored as new knowledge is introduced to him to find out how he is progressing relatively to exposure.

The continuous assessment grading system requires the assessment of the change in behaviours, in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. Changes in cognitive domain reflect the ability of the student to perceive a relationship between objects and to understand information through the utilisation of what has been learned, (Sartain, North, Strange and Chapman, 1967). Cognitive learning, therefore, involves the ability to perceive a problem situation and be able to apply previous learned knowledge in its solution
Assessment plays prominent role in educational process and it is considered as a vital measurement tool in evaluating students’ performance. Ntiko, J.N. (2001)  defines assessment as “a process for obtaining information that is used for making decisions about student, curricula and programmes, and educational policy”. It can therefore be a process of collecting information about student learning and performance to improve education. It helps in measuring student’s ability in acquiring certain behaviour or a specific knowledge for a particular subject, and provides the basis of ascertaining the quality of education at all levels. Learner assessment is best conceived as a form of two-way communication in which feedback on the educational process or product is provided to its key stakeholders McAlpine, M. (2002).. According to Adebowale, O. F., & Alao, K. A. (2008) “assessment enables the school to achieve an overall objective of having as complete a record of the growth and progress of each pupil as possible in order to make unbiased judgments in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor evaluation in the classroom”. Assessment results are used by stakeholders and practitioners in the evaluation of the entire educational system, motivating students to perform better, improving instructional planning and content, as well as certifying students as having attained specific levels of achievements. Continuous assessment (CA) is an important part of the evaluation of students’ achievement in Nigeria

Assessment of students learning outcomes in formally is completed through continuous assessment and final examinations levels of education in Nigeria. The Universities offering education courses in Nigeria uses two levels of assessment for both formative and summative evaluation. The continuous assessment is an essential formative evaluation technique with 40% weight in the total examination scores of a course in education. The final examination results determine students’ level of achievement and provide basis for decision on the level of students’ progress and provides feedback to students on their performance during the semester, CA is likely to influence their examination preparation and effort. Alonge, M. F. (2002).  observed that examination and assessment in the schools system today have been misinterpreted in the sense that parents and students have the impression that what is important in schooling is to obtain a certificate (either through fair or foul means) at the end of the course

The National Policy on Education [Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004)] states that “Educational assessment and evaluation shall liberalized by being Based in whole or in part on continuous assessment of the progress of the Individual” (Section 1 No. 9 (g)).

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